South Arabia

South Arabia جنوب الجزيرة العربية (Arabic)
Historical region of Arabia
Map of South Arabia
Country	Yemen  Saudi Arabia  Oman

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History of Yemen
Timeline
Ancient history Kingdom of Saba Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt Kingdom of Awsan Kingdom of Qatabān Kingdom of Ma'in Kingdom of Ḥimyar Kingdom of Aksum Sasanian rule
Islamic history Rashidun Caliphate Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Ziyadid dynasty Najahid dynasty Sulayhid dynasty Zurayids Mahdid state Ayyubid dynasty Rasulid dynasty Tahirid state
Modern history Ottoman eyalet Qasimid state Aden Protectorate Sultanate of Lahej Ottoman vilayet Mutawakkilite Kingdom North and South Yemen Yemeni unification 1994 Civil War Yemeni Revolution Civil war (2014–present) COVID-19 pandemic Red Sea crisis
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South Arabia (Arabic: جنوب الجزيرة العربية) is a historical region that consists of the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia, mainly centered in what is now the Republic of Yemen, yet it has also historically included Najran, Jizan, Al-Bahah, and 'Asir, which are presently in Saudi Arabia, and the Dhofar of present-day Oman.

South Arabia is inhabited by people possessing distinctive linguistic and ethnic affinities, as well as traditions and culture, transcending recent political boundaries. There are two indigenous language groups: the now extinct Old South Arabian languages and the unrelated Modern South Arabian languages, both members of the Semitic family.

Part of a series on the
History of Saudi Arabia
Ancient Arabia Early Islamic State Rashidun Caliphate Umayyad and Abbasid periods Sharifate of Mecca Ottoman rule Jabrids Bani Khalid Emirate Emirate of Diriyah Mu'ammarid Imamate Emirate of Nejd Emirate of Jabal Shammar Emirate of Riyadh Emirate of Nejd and Hasa Kingdom of Hejaz Idrisid Emirate of Asir Sheikdom of Upper Asir Sultanate of Nejd Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Unification Declaration of unification
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Part of a series on the
History of Oman
Magan Achaemenid control Migration of the Azd tribes to Oman Ibadism Qarmatian period Buyid dynasty Seljuk Empire Ottoman Empire Nabhani dynasty Portuguese colonization Yaruba dynasty Omani Empire Al Said Imamate of Oman Sultanate of Zanzibar Gwadar Jebel Akhdar War Dhofar Rebellion 2011 protests 2018–2019 protests
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